Modern examples abound. The Lannisters in Game of Thrones take sibling rivalry to its most gothic extreme (love, hatred, and incest rolled into one). The Bridgertons, despite the veneer of romance, are a show about how eight siblings navigate the limited resource of their mother’s attention and the marriage market. When one sibling succeeds, the other secretly seethes. That secret seethe is the heartbeat of the story.
Freud called it "repetition compulsion." Storytellers call it "character development." Complex family drama shows us that we rarely escape our upbringing; we just find new arenas to replay it.
A son who was neglected becomes a workaholic who neglects his own son (see: Mad Men , where Don Draper’s orphaned past dictates every failed relationship with his children). A daughter who was gaslit becomes a partner who cannot trust reality. The most devastating moments in family drama occur when a character looks in the mirror and sees their parent staring back. It is the horror of the known. Of course, not all complex relationships are biological. The late 20th and early 21st centuries have given rise to the "found family" trope, which is itself a reaction to toxic biological ties. In The Shawshank Redemption , the prison becomes a family. In The Office (US), Dunder Mifflin becomes a family.
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